1 | Cephalocaudal Development | | _____ | infants must come to trust the key caregivers; primarily the mother, and the environment. An infant connects with their environment for feelings of satisfaction. |
2 | Typical growth patterns | | _____ | the number of words that one understands |
3 | Locomotor skills | | _____ | regulates your survival skills such as breathing. Located on the back of your neck |
4 | Proximal development | | _____ | Stage of development described by Piaget. Birth to 2 years old of cognitive development; this is where children learn through senses and body movements. |
5 | Ulnar grasp | | _____ | Dendrites, cell body, axon, and synapse |
6 | Pincer grasp | | _____ | when children move from one place to another andudes things such as turning, rolling over, crawling, creeping, walking. |
7 | Simple reflexes | | _____ | controls the basic emotions and drives such as fear, anger, happiness, hunger, pleasure, etc.; located deep inside the brain |
8 | Sensorimotor stage | | _____ | arm and leg movements that cross from one side of the body to another |
9 | 6 Substages of Sensorimotor | | _____ | the number of words that a baby can use when trying to talk. |
10 | Assimilation | | _____ | using another person’s reaction to a situation in order to form one’s own response |
11 | Accommodation | | _____ | when children grow from the inside out, nerves need to be in place |
12 | Object Permanence | | _____ | Simple reflexes, primary circular reactions, secondary circular reactions, coordination of secondary schemes, tietary circular reactions (trial and error), and mental and motor development |
13 | Receptive Language | | _____ | This is development of a child from head to toe. The brain develops more rapidly during the embryonic stage |
14 | Expressive Language | | _____ | when babies can hold things better using fingers and thumb |
15 | Attachment | | _____ | psychoanalytic theory was that the first year is critical to a child’s development of trust which builds attachment |
16 | Separation anxiety | | _____ | incorporating new events or knowledge into existing schemes (routines) |
17 | Erikson’s Stage theory | | _____ | modifying existing schemes (or practice) to make sense of events |
18 | Trust vs. Mistrust | | _____ | includes things such as grasping and visual tracking |
19 | Self-concept | | _____ | when infants try to maintain contact with caregivers they’ve grown attached to |
20 | Stranger anxiety | | _____ | being aware of your body and the world around you (becoming aware of yourself) |
21 | Social-referencing | | _____ | thick bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres (left and right) of the brain |
22 | Temperment | | _____ | In 1st year after birth, height increases by 50% & weight doubles |
23 | Cross- lateral movement | | _____ | the recognition that an object or person still exist even when out of sight |
24 | Myelination | | _____ | An emotional bond having to do with affection and love between one person and another |
25 | Parts of neuron | | _____ | a fear of strangers developed by most infants; appears at about the age 6-9 months. |
26 | Synaptic pruning | | _____ | stable way of reacting and adapting to the world that’s present in early life |
27 | Corpus callosum | | _____ | when children are able to clumsily pick up items between the fingers and palm (uses fists) |
28 | Limbic system | | _____ | controls motor functions, coordination, and respiratory functions |
29 | Function of Brain stem | | _____ | occurs when information or connections are cut off after not being |
30 | Cerebellum | | _____ | fatty coating over the axon that protects the neuron. Begins before birth and is not complete until after adolescence |