| wave | | Movement that follows the same path over and over again |
| vibrations | | Bending of waves due to a change in speed |
| medium | | Interaction of waves that occur at the same place at the same time |
| mechanical wave | | Wave that consists of a combination of transverse and longitudinal waves and occurs at the surface between two different mediums |
| electromagnetic wave | | Distance between two consecutive similar points on a wave |
| crest | | Wave that consists of electric and magnetic fields and does not require a medium to exist |
| trough | | High point of a wave |
| amplitude | | Wave in which the motion of the medium is parallel to the direction of the wave |
| wavelength | | Traveling disturbance that carries energy from one place to another |
| frequency | | Bouncing back of waves uon reaching another surface |
| transverse wave | | Number of wves that pass a certain point in a given amount of time |
| longitude wave | | Greatest distance from rest to crest of a wave |
| surface wave | | Wave in which the motion of the medium is at right angles to the direction of the wave |
| reflection | | Frequency at which a standing wave occurs |
| refraction | | Wave that does not appear to be moving, occurs at the natural frequency of the material |
| diffrction | | Low point of a wave |
| interference | | Wave that disturbs a medium |
| standing wave | | Bending of waves around the edge of an object |
| resonant frequency | | Material through which a mechanical wave travels |