| Melatonin | | Stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones |
| Thyrotropin | | Stimulates ovaries and testes |
| Somatotropin | | Promotes growth of many cells and tissues in the body |
| Prolactin | | May influence mood but the role it plays is not completely understood |
| Gonadotropins | | Stimulates mammary glands to produce milk |
| Follicle-Stimulating Hormone | | Stimulates production of sex cells |
| Luteinizing Hormone | | Increase basal metabolic rates |
| Adrenocorticotropic Hormone | | Increases heart rate and prepares body for "fight-or-flight" |
| Antidiuretic Hormone | | Hormone responsible for secondary sex characteristics in men |
| Oxytocin | | Stimulates reabsorption and retention of water in the kidneys |
| Triiodothyronine and Thyroxine | | Stimulates glucose and amino acid uptake |
| Insulin | | Responsible for secondary sex characteristics in women |
| Epinephrine and Norepinephrine | | Stimulates contraction of cells in the mammary glands and causes uterine contraction |
| Testosterone | | Controls hormone production in the adrenal cortex |
| Estradiol and Progesterone | | Stimulates ovaries to produce other hormones |