| ascites | | Trasmitted through sexual contact, blod trasfusions, or the use of contaminated needles; also maternal to fetal trasmission; may cause severe liver damage or death and a vaccine provides immunity |
| diverticulosis | | failure of the lower esophagus sphincter muscle to relax |
| melena | | this liver inflammation is cause by a virus and is spread by contaminated food or water with slow onset symptoms |
| apthous stomatitis | | icterus; yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by hyperbilirubinemia |
| achalsia | | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen |
| cholelithiasis | | abnormal outpouching in the intestinal wall of the colon |
| jaundice | | loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines |
| diverticulitis | | gallstones in the gallbladder |
| ileus | | twisting of the intestine on itself |
| hiatal hernia | | this is trasmitted by blood trasfusions or needle sharing. the acute illness may progress to chronic or even hepatocellular carcinoma |
| hematochezia | | occurs when the upper part of the stomach protrudes upward through the diaphragm |
| herniorrhaphy | | canker sores; small, painful ulcers in the mouth |
| Hep A | | inflammation of abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall |
| Hep B | | passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum |
| Hep C | | black tarry stools; feces containing digested blood. |
| volvulus | | surgical repair using stiches (suturing) of an inguinal hernia |