| allocate | | distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose. |
| barter | | the action or system of exchanging goods or services without using money. |
| capital good | | a measure of the benefit provided by a good or service to an economic agent. |
| capital resource | | durable good that is used in the production of goods or services. |
| consumer | | rivalry among sellers trying to achieve such goals as increasing profits. |
| consumer good | | a term used by economists to describe the measurement of "useful-ness" that a consumer obtains from any good. |
| credit | | someone who creates and supplies goods or services. |
| division of labor | | the state or quality of being efficient. |
| economics | | an expert in economics. |
| economist | | an economic measure of output per unit of input. |
| efficiency | | A benefit, profit, or value of something that must be given up to acquire or achieve something else. |
| entrepreneur | | The purposeful application of information in the design, production, and utilization of goods and services. |
| exchange | | the inputs that are used to create things or help you provide services. |
| factors of production | | production of goods or services in order to make an economic profit. |
| good | | the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future. |
| competition | | an act of giving one thing and receiving another |
| money | | when a nation or individual concentrates its productive efforts on producing a limited variety of goods. |
| natural resources | | the limited availability of a commodity, which may be in demand in the market. |
| opportunity costs | | a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so. |
| producer | | a medium of exchange in the sense that we all agree to accept it in making transactions. |
| productivity | | materials that satisfy human wants and provide utility. |
| resource | | the branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth. |
| scarcity | | the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used in the future to create wealth. |
| self-sufficiency | | an economic activity where an immaterial exchange of value occurs. |
| service | | a person who purchases goods and services for personal use. |
| specialization | | goods made and used to produce other goods and services. |
| technology | | a sacrifice that must be made to get a certain product or experience. |
| trade-off | | goods bought and used by consumers, rather than by manufacturers for producing other goods. |
| utility | | the assignment of different parts of a manufacturing process or task to different people in order to improve efficiency. |
| value | | Asset or material that constitutes the natural capital of a nation. Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/natural-resource.html |
| investments | | the state of not requiring any aid, support, or interaction for survival. |