| Acetylcholine (ACH), Gastrin, and Histamine are the major stimulators for the release of | | Chyme |
| The pain associated peptic ulcers sometimes resembles | | hydrochloric acid (HCl) and proteolytic enzymes |
| Disorder characterized by heartburn | | Pepsin |
| Drugs that reduce the volume and concentration of gastric acid | | Opening in a hollow organ, such as a break in the intestinal wall. |
| Acids work by neutralizing the ______ that is present | | Digestion |
| Peptic ulcer patients with _____ will require antibiotic therapy | | Anti-secretory Drugs |
| Cells in the stomach responsible for producing acid | | Dyspepsia |
| Partially digested food and gastric secretions that move into the duodenum from the stomach by | | Ulcer |
| Indigestion | | H. pylori |
| Enzyme that digests protein in the stomach. | | GERD |
| Mechanical and chemical breakdown of foods into smaller units | | Heartburn |
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease | | Acid |
| Painful burning feeling behind the sternum that occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. | | Hypermotility |
| Abnormally low concentrations of phosphate in the circulating blood. | | Enterochromaffin-like cells (ECL) |
| the uptake of nutrients from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. | | Hypophosphatemia |
| Hyperacidity | | Parietal Cells |
| Increase in muscle tone or contractions causing faster clearance of substances through the GI tract. | | Gastric Juices |
| Open sore in the mucous membranes or mucosal linings of the body. | | Digestion & Absorption |
| A drug that increases lower esophageal sphincter tone and stimulates motility in the upper | | Heartburn |
| Perforation | | Absorption |
| Substance that induces abortion | | Abortifacient |
| Cells that synthesize and release histamine. | | Abnormally high degree of acidity (for example, pH less than 1) in the stomach. |
| The organs of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract are concerned primarily with | | Prokinetic Drug |
| The stomach and small intestine (particularly the duodenum) secrete several hormones and enzymes that aid in the | | GERD |
| Specialized cells in the stomach produce | | Digestion & Absorption of Nutrients |