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1. | Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? (2 Words) |
2. | Enlightenment era salon hostess who financed the work of Denis Diderot (3 Words) |
4. | Galileo used a ____________________ to prove a heliocentric theory of the universe |
5. | First to observe bacteria using a microscope |
6. | Which Enlightenment philosopher wrote that governments existed to protect the three inalienable rights of life, liberty, and property? (2 Words) |
7. | Created the first mercury barometer |
8. | Social critics during the Enlightenment who meet in France to apply reason to all parts of life |
9. | Which Enlightenment philosopher expressed that people should have freedom of religion, should be able to express themselves freely and have freedom of thought? |
10. | What does philosophe mean? |
11. | According to John Locke, who has the right to overthrow a failed government? |
13. | These are truths and patterns in nature (2 Words) |
14. | Created the first anatomy book after dissecting human corpses |
20. | Enlightened despot who proposed the end of capital punishment in Russia (3 Words) |
22. | Author of Pamela, the first English novel written (2 Words) |
23. | Social scientists primarily study ____ ______. (2 Words) |
24. | Which Enlightenment scientist pushed other scientists to experiment? (2 Words) |
25. | Fields of study about the ways humans behave, including sociology, economics, and political science (2 Words) |
26. | Enlightenment thinker who claimed governments should have a separation of powers and checks and balances; directly influenced the American government |
28. | What is another name for the Enlightenment period? (3 Words) |
30. | Which Enlightenment philosopher wrote about economics saying that the government should practice laissez-faire policies in regard to business? (2 Words) |
32. | Enlightenment thinker who proposed a fair justice system and the abolishment of capital punishment |
33. | The first 16th-century scholar to propose the heliocentric theory of the universe was ____ |
34. | The Enlightened despot of Austria who abolished serfdom and made landowners pay serfs for labor? (2 Words) |
35. | Wrote a collection of essays and articles (Encyclopedia) expressing Enlightenment thought; angered the French government and the Catholic Church. |