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| 2. | the explanation of abrupt changes in a species |
| 3. | Evidence that supports the theory of evolution over millions of years |
| 4. | adaptations to a species that allow it to blend into its environment |
| 6. | populations produce more offspring than can survive |
| 8. | unrelated species living in different habitats that evolve into similarly |
| 9. | the theory that evolution proceeds in small steps |
| 10. | the elimination of average traits and the expression of both forms of extreme traits |
| 11. | a trait that can be traced to a common ancestor |
| 12. | differences in a population |
| 15. | the increase of an extreme form of a trait when it makes the organism more fit |
| 16. | a structure that was once used for something that may indicate a common ancestor |
| 17. | a physical barrier that divides a population and may eventually keep them from breeding |
| 19. | traits are passed on according to its contribution to the species survival |
| 21. | a similar structure not inherited from a common ancestor and derived independently from each other |
| 22. | co-writer with Charles Darwin of the book "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" |
| 23. | The change of a species as a whole to adjust to its environment |
| 24. | two species evolving together in response to the other that may result in mutualism or parasitic dependency |
| 25. | a common ancestor among many different species |
| 26. | one species evolves to resemble another |
| 27. | a traits contribution to the following generation often measured in amount of offspring produced |
| 28. | reduced diversity in a population |