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Across 2. This institution offered unity, security, and a social life for peasants of the Middle Ages 5. Law of the Church. 6. a Lord's estate 8. Christian religious communities in which member devote their lives to God 10. The legislative body of Medieval England 11. another name for North-men 12. Worldly. 14. traveling poet-musicians 18. a set of ideals on how to act 19. epic poem about a battle between Charlemagne's knights and muslim invaders 20. The style of architecture intended to achieve better lighting through the use of large stain glass windows and high narrow arches. 22. period of European history from 500 to 1500 26. A Frankish ruler who built a huge empire and unified Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire 28. guarranteed trial by grand jury 32. system of exchanging land for service 33. Most celebrated woman of the Middle Ages 34. The expansion of trade and changes in business practices 35. The main goal of this was to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks 37. at the age of 21 of person of this status gained experience in local wars and tournaments 38. Returning Crusaders brought more goods, spices, textiles, to Europe. This is known as... 39. people who receive fiefs 40. synonym for serf 41. one of two inventions from Asia that changed the technology of warfare in Western Europe 42. The practice of the appointment of church officials by kings and nobles was called…

Down 1. Religious ceremonies that led to achieving salvation were called 3. The three masters of a knight were his Feudal Lord, God and his... 4. mock battles that combined recreation and combat training 7. young new worker, ran errands and did chores 9. 3+ years experience, subcontracted himself out to other masters 13. the medieval economic system 15. The style of Architecture with round arches and darker simplistic interiors 16. The German-Italian Empire later became known as 17. another name for a land grant 21. This was the act of taking a person’s right to membership in the Church 23. Charlemagne’s empire was divided into kingdoms among his 3 grandsons 24. guaranteed certain basic political rights 25. Dynasty of Frankish rulers, lasting from 751 to 987 27. process by which a cultural trait, material object, idea, or behavior pattern is spread from one society to another 29. head of the Catholic Church 30. church tax, 1/10 of income 31. An organization working to get the best prices or working conditions 35. this event during the Middle Ages contributed the most to trading and cultural diffusion 36. Germanic people who held power in the Roman province called Gaul 38. The bishops and priest who the pope in Rome had authority over were called the…