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Across 1. Created the experimental method. Thought too many scientists relied on ancient scolars 5. a large building in which machinery is used to manufacture goods 7. group of advisers or ministers for government 9. political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land 10. the rights that all people are born with the Rights to Life, Liberty, and property created by John Locke 11. A war of Puritan supporters of Parliament battled supporters of England's monarchy 12. Argued that human societies have always been divided into warring classes 14. a person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business 17. European movement when thinkers tried to put the scientific method and reason to all life 18. resources, land, labor, and capital affect this 20. ocument requiring that a prisoner be brought before a court or judge to see if imprisionments legal 23. Study of Natural world that is characterized by careful observation 24. private property does not exist, and all goods and services are shared equally. Everything is owned by the people make this economic system 25. A limited monarchy by law 31. A 18th- century European monarchs who were inspired by Enlightenment ideas to rule justly and respect the rights of their subjects 33. He developed analytical geometry, which linked algebra and geometry. 34. argued that civilization corrupted people's natural goodness. "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains," argued for free will 36. Defended the idea of a free economy. Economic liberty guaranteed economic progress. 37. the system of growing adifferent crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land 40. elegant style that characterized the arts in Europe 43. He discovered the law of the pendulum. All objects fall at the same rate. Discovered sunspots 45. theory of government actions are usefulonly if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people 47. Discovered certain mathematical laws govern planetary motion. One law is that the planets revolve around the sun in elipitical rotations. 48. refusal of work to force the employers in order to meet certain demands usually money 49. Creater of the three Rights of man life, liberty, and property 50. idea that the earth and the other planets revolve around the sun 51. Signed the Petition of Rights because he often dissolved Parliament 52. social thinkers in France during the Enlightenment 53. private ownership and on the investment of money in business ventures in order to make a profit make this economic system 54. Devoted himself to the study of political liberty created the Seperation of Powers idea 55. one of the fenced-in or hedged-in fields created by wealthy British landowners on land that was formerly worked by village farmers

Down 2. the shift from making goods by hand to making them by machine 3. Reasons for the American colonies' break with Britain that gave us our real freedom for the next few hundred years 4. She argued that women, like men, need education to become virtuous and useful. Even if they are to be mothers, education will make them better mothers. 6. a business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts 8. social gathering of intellectuals and artists 13. factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all make this economic system 15. believed that God was the creator of this orderly universe, the clockmaker who had set everything in motion and disproved the idea of Aristotle that one set of physical laws governed earth and another set governed the rest of the universe 16. negotiations between workers and their employers 19. executive, legislative, and judicial powers to different groups of officials in a government 21. Wrote the Declaration of Independence off of John Locke's ideas of life, libery, and persuit of happiness unlike John's property 22. agreement by which people define and limit their individual rights, 25. She ruled with absolute authority, but she also took steps to modernize and reform Russia. Allowed religious toleration and abolishing torture and capital punishment 26. Became interested in an old Greek idea that the sun stood at the center of the universe. 27. association of workers to bargain for better working conditions and higher wages 28. A puritan general that defeated the Cavaliers and took the king 29. the development of industries for the machine production of goods 30. the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which protect citizens' basic rights and freedoms 32. measuresto prevent any one branch of government from dominating the others joke 35. procedure to gather information about the Natural World when hypothesis are put to the test 38. the growth of cities and the migration of people into them 39. ornate style that characterized European painting, music, and architecture 41. economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference meaning unregulated 42. a social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, businesspeople, and wealthy farmers 44. published more than 70 books of political essays, philosophy, history, fiction, and drama. Voltaire often used satire against his opponents. He made frequent targets of the clergy, the aristocracy, and the government. 46. period of Charles II's rule over England