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Across 3. limiting extraneous variables 4. can be a negative or positive number that shows a relationship to be strong or weak with a cutt off at 0.7 6. states the predicted relationship between 2 or more variables 8. a Nonexperimental design that is a self report data that can be collected via phone, mail or through personal contact 9. a Nonexperimental design that goes beyond observing and describing and focuses on the full narture of the phenomena 10. a bias consistent across all participant and situations 11. using knowledge of subject's characteristics to form comparison groups 14. a Nonexperimental design that studies, observes, counts, describes, and classifies phenomena 16. the investigation of phenomena that typically is in-depth and holistic, throught the collection of rich narrative materials 17. if a researcher's characteristics or behaviors influence subjects behaviors 19. is an influence that produces a distortion in the study results 21. A way to conduct nonexperimental studies that start in present time and follow into the future 22. a design that collects data at more than one point in time (trends, Cohort type of trend study) 26. a hypothesis states that no difference exists between two variables 27. a journal article that explains another researcher's work 28. a extensive, exhaustive and critical examination of publications relevant to the research project 30. a design where there is no comparison group or subjects are not randomly assigned to groups 34. a hypothesis that predicts a relationship between two variables but does not stipulate the direction 36. subjects respond i a certain manner because they are aware of being observed or know they are in a study 37. a design that is time related and occurs over time (e.g. pain relief, learning, healing) 38. a design that compares results for the same person under two different conditions or at two points in time 39. the investigation of phenomena that lends to precise measurement and quantification 40. when some event besides the experimental treatment occurs during course of study and it influences the dependent variable

Down 1. a hypothesis with a relationship between 2 or more independent variables, 2 or more dependent variables 2. observed, introduced or manipulated to determine the effect it has on another variable 5. a way to conduct nonexperimental studies that "Ex pos Facto" 7. variables that are external influences and must be held constant 10. a hypothesis with a relationship between one independent and one dependent variable 12. The outcome variable, observed for change 13. a hypothesis that predicts a relationship in an expected direction "worse/better" 15. a journal article written by the researcher themselves 18. a design that collects data at one point in time 20. a design that randomly assigns to one of 4 groups and is the most powerful experimental design 23. a design that compares equal groups by manipulation of independent variables and measurement of dependents, uses statistics and stringent control 24. concerns the degree to which changes in the dependent vrariable can be attributed to the independent variable 25. a design that compares groups of subjects; those who receive something vs those who don't 29. ensures comparable groups sot that extraneous variables are spread evenly 31. changes that occur due to subject changes during the study that can influence results 32. this setting is ideal for controlling extraneous variables 33. effects of taking a pretest or knowing the results or pretest on posttest scores 35. a hypothesis states a relationship or direction exists between variables