| north celestial pole | | pair of quantities, right ascension and declination (2wds) |
| summer solstice | | a human grouping of stars in the night sky into a recognizable pattern |
| right ascenstion | | date on which the Sun crosses the celestial equator moving northward, near March 21(2wds) |
| galaxy | | point on the celestial sphere directly above Earth's North Pole (3wds) |
| seasons | | the period of time between the instant when the Sun is directly overhead to the next time it is directly overhead (2wds) |
| astronomical unit | | imaginary sphere surrounding Earth (2wds) |
| solar day | | changes in average temperature and length of day that result from the tilt of the Earth's axis |
| celestial sphere | | celestial coordinate used to measure longitude on the celestial sphere (2 wds) |
| declination | | celestial coordinate used to measure latitude above and below the celestial equator on the celestial sphere |
| ecliptic | | one of eight bodies that orbit the Sun, visible to us by reflected sunlight |
| zodiac | | point on the ecliptic where the Sun is at its northernmost point above the celestial sphere (2wds) |
| celestial coordinates | | date on which the Sun crosses the celestial sphere moving southward, near Sept . 22 (2wds) |
| autumnal equinox | | the average distance of Earth from the Sun (2wds) |
| tropical year | | gravitationally bound collection of a large number of stars |
| planet | | the time interval between one vernal equinox and the next.(2wds) |
| celestial equator | | the time needed between successive risings of a given star (2wds) |
| south celestial pole | | the projection of Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere (2wds) |
| triangulation | | point on the celestial sphere directly below Earth's South Pole (3wds) |
| vernal equinox | | the twelve constellations on the celestial sphere through which the Sun appears |
| parallax | | the apparent motion of a relatively close object with respect to a more distant background |
| constellation | | method of determining distance based on the principle of geometry |
| sideral year | | the apparent path of the Sun |