| galileanmoons | | Theory suggesting that the Moon was captured by Earth's gravitational pull and brought closer. |
| greatdarkspot | | Bowl-shaped depression. |
| regolith | | Type of greenhouse effect where a planet's atmosphere increases its ability to retain heat. |
| crater | | Long-lived storm system in Neptune's atmosphere. |
| runaway | | Theory suggesting that the Moon formed from an impact of a Mars sized object. |
| seasonal | | Surface dust. |
| synchronousorbit | | Eastward and westward atmospheric flow; symmetrical about the equator. |
| shepherdsatellites | | Gravitational pull of a moon that helps keep the planet's ring(s) in shape. |
| tidallocking | | Theory suggesting that the Moon formed from the Earth. |
| capture | | Long-lived hole in clouds that permits astronomers to see into Jupiter's lower atmosphere. |
| zonalflow | | Forces that cause a satellite to rotate at the same rate it revolves around its parent planet. |
| coorbitalsatellites | | Thin, flat rings surrounding gaseous planets. |
| impact | | The four large moons of Jupiter. |
| daughterfission | | Occurs when a planet's or moon's orbit is equal to its average orbital period. |
| retrogrademotion | | Regions on Mercury that are relatively smooth. |
| greatredspot | | Martian polar ice cap that grows and shrinks. |
| residual | | Long-lived storm system in Jupiter's atmosphere. |
| maria | | An apparent backward loop traced by a planet. |
| highlands | | Rotating storm system near the Great Red Spot. |
| intercraterplains | | When rotation rates are unequal at the equator and the poles of a gaseous planet. |
| whiteovals | | Dark, smooth, basaltic features on the lunar surface. |
| brownovals | | Regions on the lunar surface that are elevated above maria. |
| planetaryringsystem | | Moons that share the same orbit. |
| differentialrotation | | Martian polar ice cap that remains permanently frozen. |
| sistercoformation | | Theory suggesting the Moon formed as a separate oject close to Earth. |