| symport | | jelly-like substance found in Cnidarians |
| polarcovalent | | Some traits are the result of the interaction of many genes (2) |
| peptide | | another name for condensation reaction (2) |
| IncompleteDominance | | bond formed between 2 amino acids |
| Degreesoffreedom | | gene that produces the repressor molecule |
| catastrophism | | process in which light energy is used to make ATP |
| fibrous | | water always flows INTO this type of solution |
| glyceraldehydephosphate | | a restriction enzyme that recognizes the same strand of DNA as another enzyme but cuts at a different place |
| allostoriccontrol | | attraction formed between two oppositely charged atoms (2) |
| COOH | | Three-carbon sugar produced after three turns of the Calvin Cycle (2) |
| homologous | | Crossing an unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive organism to determine the unknown genotype. |
| quaternary | | a molecule that has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions |
| pieiotrophy | | random change in allele frequencies over generations; brought about by chance alone |
| uniformitarianism | | Molecule that is converted to 2 atp during electron transport |
| rubp | | number of electrons the second energy level can hold. |
| goodnessoffit | | solution that has less solute than the solution on the other side of a membrane |
| rflp | | one of the components of water potential-always a negative value(2) |
| hypertonic | | a form of endocytosis in which liquids are brought inside of the cell |
| stroma | | when one gene affects many phenotypes |
| albedo | | a severe reduction in population size brought about by intense selection pressure of some natural calamity (2) |
| geneticbottleneck | | space inside the thylakoid |
| Epistasis | | cartilage, bone, and tendon are made up of this type of protein. |
| ecologicalisolation | | carbon dioxide combines to form this in C4 plants (2) |
| comparativemorphology | | gradual accumulation of differences in gene pools of populations or sub populations of a species after a geographic barrier arises and separates them (2) |
| Backcross | | Old idea that living organisms come from nonliving matter |
| ionicbond | | acronym for DNA fingerprint |
| Polygenicinheritance | | molecule that is recycled during the Kreb's cycle (ionized form) |
| hypotonic | | On a Chi-Square chart, this value is always one less than the number of terms in the test (3) |
| analogous | | structures that have a similar function yet differ significantly in development |
| amphipathic | | condition in which two different molecules are transported through a membrane in the same direction at the same time |
| pinocytosis | | bond formed in which electrons spend more time in some areas of the orbital than others (2) |
| operon | | structures taht have a different function yet are similar in development |
| pressurepotential | | When one gene affects the expression of another gene |
| photophosphorylation | | all the genes on one chromosome make up this (2) |
| Spontaneousgeneration | | infoldings of the inner mitochondrial wall |
| eight | | Chi-Square test measures this (3) |
| cristae | | value determined by dividing the distance a pigment traveled by the distance the solvent traveled |
| chemiosmosis | | the belief that major changes in earth occurred very slowly |
| fadhtwo | | name for light that is reflected back into atmosphere |
| geneticdrift | | point on a strand of DNA where RNA plymerase attaches to begin transcription |
| pyruvicacidoxidation | | one of the components of water potential. Always a positive value |
| substratelevel | | phosphorylation that occurs without oxygen (2) |
| Covalent | | process in which protons move through ATP synthase from an area of higher concentration (thylakoid) to an area of lower concentration (stroma) |
| dehydrationsynthesis | | Bond formed when electrons are shared between two atoms |
| lumen | | fluid surrounding the thylakoids |
| xanthophyll | | has P700 as its reactive chlorophyll (2) |
| oxaloaciticacid | | the belief that major changes in the earth occurred by rapid, violent events |
| solutepotential | | White x Red = Pink (2) |
| rf | | the systematic study of similarites and differences in the body plans between major groups (2) |
| regulator | | infoldings of the inner mitochondrial wall |
| fixation | | preparatory step before pyruvic acid can enter the Kreb's cycle (3) |
| oxaloacetate | | gene system that controls the turning on and off of genes |
| geneticdivergence | | Five-carbon sugar that combines with additional carbon in Calvin cycle |
| isoschizomer | | when populations are adapted to different microenvironments in the same habitat (2) |
| mesoglea | | activation or inhibition of an enzyme by combining with another substance somewhere other than the active site (2) |
| granum | | Carboxyl group found in all amino acids |
| chordae | | accessory plant pigment |
| promoter | | when two peptides combine to form a protein; level of organization. |
| linkagegroup | | a stack of thylakoids |
| photosystemone | | only one kind of allele remains at a certain locus in the population and all individuals are homozygous |
