| Fermentation | | energy-rich organic compound made of the three elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. |
| Heterotroph | | Provides energy for cells without using oxygen. |
| Prophase | | HָO |
| Metaphase | | A cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell's activities. |
| Anaphase | | An organism that cannot make its own food |
| Autotroph | | A eukaryotic organism that cannot be classified as an animal, plant or fungus. |
| Chromosome | | Doubled rod of condensed chromatin: contains DNA that carries genetic information. |
| Opposite Processes | | Photosynthesis and Respiration |
| Nucleus | | Oָ |
| Telophase | | Type of cell division occurring in the reproduction of germ cells at the time of gamete formation. This process occurs both n plants and animals. |
| Cell | | 6 COָ 6 HָO -light energy- CָH¹ָOָ 6 Oָ |
| Symbiosis | | The process by which cells break down simple food molecules to release the energy they contain. |
| coefficient | | The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to child. |
| Carbon Dioxide | | Sister chromatids separate, and the now-daughter chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell. |
| Water | | Structure in the cells of plants that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food. |
| Protist | | Chromosome sets assemble at opposite poles, a nuclear envelope reforms around each set, and cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm) usually follows. |
| Carbohydrate | | The chromosomes become arranged on the metaphase plate and are attached to the now fully formed spindle. |
| Spore | | A close relationship between two organisms in which at least one of the organisms benefits. |
| Respiration | | Basic Unit of structure in all living things |
| Chloroplast | | Number in front of a chemical formula in an equation that indicates how many molecules or atoms of each reactant and product are involved in a reaction. |
| Photosynthesis Equation | | Small openings on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen and carbon dioxide can move. |
| Photosynthesis | | The process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus |
| Respiration Equation | | The process by which plants and some other organisms capture the energy in sunlight and use it to make food. |
| Stomata | | CָHָOָ 6 Oָ -------- 6 COָ 6 HָO energy |
| Meiosis | | COָ |
| Oxygen | | A tiny cell that is able to grow into a new organism. |
| Pigment | | Chromosomes become visible, the nucleolus disappears, the mitotic spindle forms, and the nuclear envelope disappears. |
| DNA | | A chemical that produces color. |
| Mitosis | | An organism that makes its own food. |
| Replication | | The stage of the cell cycle during which the cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one copy of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell. |