| Capital | | Market situation in which demand exceeds supply. |
| Shortages | | Countries that try to reduce the differences between rich and poor. |
| Labor | | Market situation in which supply exceeds demand. |
| Business cycle | | Economy in which there is no government involvement in economic decision. |
| Prosperity | | A period of economic slowdown that lasts for two quarters, or six months. |
| Communist | | Recurring slowdown and growth of an economy. |
| Privatization | | Everything on the earth that is in its natural state. |
| Demand | | The physical development of a country, including its roads, parts, sanitation facilities, and utilities, especially telecommunication. |
| Producer Price Index | | A period of prolonged recession. |
| Factors of production | | The technical terms economists use for resources. |
| Depression | | A period of rising prices. |
| Recession | | Exclusive control over a product or the means of producing it. |
| Infrastructure | | The struggle between companies for customer. |
| Productivity | | Measures wholesale price levels in the economy. |
| Entrepreneurship | | All of the people who work in the economy. |
| Market economy | | The possibility of financial loss; the potential for loss or failure in relation to the potential for improved earnings. |
| Land | | The process of selling government owned business to private individual. |
| Inflation | | Point in the business cycle when the economy flourishes. |
| Economy | | The way a nation makes economics choices. |
| Competition | | Countries that have a totalitarian form of government which runs everything. |
| Equilibrium | | The amount or quantity of goods and services that consume are willing and able to buy at various prices. |
| Surpluses | | Output per worker hour. |
| Monopoly | | The process of starting and managing your own business the skills of people who are willing to risk their time and money to run a business. |
| Risk | | The point at which the amount of a product supplied equals the amount demanded. |
| Socialist | | The money needed to start and operate a business. |