| fumarase | | the oxidase known as complex IV in ETC |
| oxaloacetate | | the barnched portion of starch |
| reducingsugar | | a molecule which is converted to glyceraldehyde phosphate in the presence of triosephosphate isomerase |
| glyoxylate | | a carbon with four different substituents |
| lacticacid | | can be digested by ruminants because of cellulase |
| glycogen | | the portion of starch whose units are linkd via a(1,4) linkages and has one reducing end |
| epimers | | one of the first trioses in which glucose is split into |
| starch | | GDP is required in the formation of this intermediate in Krebs cycle |
| nadhcoq | | this is produced whenever a dehydration reaction takes place |
| succinate | | the enzyme which can produce only one form of isocitrate from citrate |
| water | | pyruvate CoASH = ? |
| atpsynthase | | a non-reducing disaccharide |
| hexokinase | | an ________ pathway is a biosynthetic pathway |
| glucose | | also referred to as the complex I oxidoreductase |
| cellulose | | sugars with free anomeric carbons |
| acetylcoa | | one of its unit is integral to the membrane while the other unit is projecting outwards which has the catalytic site |
| glyceraldehydephosphate | | the final molecule produced in the citric acid cycle |
| glycosidic | | respomsible for sore muscles after a heavy physical activity |
| chiral | | this is teh usual type of redcing agent in redox reactions |
| coqcytochromec | | loss of a carbon group is evidenced by the production of this molecule |
| anabolic | | a disccharide with glucose and galactose units |
| fermentation | | can be cleaved to produce glucose in case blood glucose get depleted |
| dihydroxyacetonephosphate | | an enzyme inhibited by high amounts of glucose-6-phosphate |
| amylose | | carbohydrate which serves energy storage in plants |
| succinate-biquinone | | proteins cotaining covalently-linked oligo-or polysaccharide units |
| gluconeogenesis | | this molecule is split in a process known as glycolysis |
| pyruvate | | has high energy bonds and serves a sthe energy currency of the cell |
| carbondioxide | | sugar groups which differ in configuration about only 1 atom |
| aconitase | | the cycle which is the modification of the citric acid cycle where the an enzyme known as isocitrate lyase participates in |
| sucrose | | the acivity of this enzyme in the ETC does not produce enough energy to contribute to proton gradient |
| glycoprotein | | process producing ethanol from pyruvate |
| NADH | | the bond which links two sugar units |
| cytochromec | | made of N-acetylglucosamine units |
| amylopectin | | this is produced when pyruvate kinase acts on phosphoenolpyruvate |
| lactose | | formation of "new" glucose |
| chitin | | the enzyme responsible for the formation of L-malate |
| adenosinetriphosphate | | an enzyme which has the heme group and functions to transfer electrons from CoQH2 to cytochrome c |
