| Convectioncurrent | | Chain of volcanic islands formed along an ocean trench |
| Terrane | | Movement of the ocean floor away from either side of a mid-ocean ridge |
| Platetectonics | | Material that makes up the ocean floor |
| Oceaniccrust | | Piece of land with a geologic history distinct from that of the surrounding land |
| Divergentboundary | | Movement in a fluid caused by uneven heat |
| Panthalassa | | Material that makes up landmasses |
| Continentalcrust | | Thin outer shell of the earth consisting of the crust and the ridge upper mantel |
| Continentaldrift | | System of undersea mountain ranges that wind around the earth |
| Seafloorspreading | | Undersea mountian range with a steep, narrow valley along its center |
| Asthenosphere | | Theory that the lithosphere is made up of plates that float on the asthenosphere |
| Oceantrench | | Region where one lithosphere plate moves under another |
| Subductionzone | | Steep, narrow valley formed as lithospheric plates seperate |
| Pangaea | | Transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid material |
| Convection | | Hypothesis stating that the continents once formed a single landmass |
| Convergentboundary | | Boundary formed by two lithospheric plates that are moving apart |
| Islandarc | | Single landmass thought to have been the origin of all continent |
| Lithosphere | | Giant ocean surrounding Pangaea |
| Riftvallley | | Border formed by the direct collision of two lithospheric plates |
| Midatlanticrigde | | Zone of mantel beneath the lithosphere that consists of slowly flowing solid rock |
| Midoceanridges | | Deep valley in th ocean floor that forms along a subduction zone |