| permineralization | | unconfomity that exists between horizontal rock layers and rock layers that are tilted or folded |
| relative | | ideal sequence of rock layers that contain all known fossils and rock formations |
| isotopes | | "old life" |
| geologiccolumn | | type of trace fossil |
| mold | | insects are often preserved in this |
| mummificaiton | | preserved feces |
| tarpits | | four major parts of the geologic time scale |
| eons | | the process where an unstable isotope changes into a stable isotope |
| angular | | atoms of the same element with different masses |
| Mesozoic | | an index fossil |
| trilobite | | missing part or gap in the geologic column |
| fossil | | most of the fossils of saber-toothed cats are found here |
| decay | | object created when a mold is filled with sediments that become rock |
| uniformitarianism | | a process in which mineral fill in the pore spaces of an organism's tissue |
| amber | | process where organisms do not decay because the bacteria that feeds on the dead organism can't live without water |
| unconformity | | principle that states that the younger rock layers lie above older rock layers in undisturbed sequences |
| index fossil | | the time it takes for one half of a radioactive sample to decay |
| Paleozoic | | era where reptiles dominated |
| trace | | trace fossil of shelters made by animals |
| superposition | | dating technique that establishes the age of an object |
| caprolites | | type of fossil where the animal's acitivity is preserved |
| Cenozoic | | priniciple that states that the geological processes that are acting on the Earth today are the same as those that acted upon the Earth in the past |
| burrows | | dating technique that uses the principle of superposition to determine if an object or event is older or younger than another object or event |
| half-life | | era where mammals dominated |
| cast | | fossils of organisms that lived during a relatively short, well defined time period |
| petrification | | naturally preserved evidence of life |
| absolute | | a cavity in ground where a plant or animal was buried |
| track | | occurs when an organism's tissue is completely replaced by minerals |