| basalt | | remains of once living ocean organisms |
| crystals | | what forms when lava above the surface cools? |
| coal | | a volcanic rock; very light colored, frothy, lava that is full of gas |
| foliated | | another word for magma |
| sediments | | extrusive or intrusive; such as pumice, obsidian |
| magma | | a detrital sedimentary rock made mainly of clay |
| molten | | an organic sedimentary rock |
| igneous rock | | a short word for an igneous rock |
| ignis | | when sediments go through compaction and cemenation |
| chalk | | its a type of igneous rock; dark colored, fine-grained extrusive rock |
| intrusive | | extrusive or intrusive: such as granite, basalt |
| limestone | | it contains calcium carbonate |
| nonfoliated | | when mineral grains grow, re-arrange but dont form layers |
| metamorphic rock | | very shiny natural volcanic glass |
| extrusive | | when an igneaous rock goes through weather and erosion |
| compaction | | when a metamorphic rock melts |
| pumice | | when a sedimentary rock goes through heat and pressure |
| obsidian | | when magma cools |
| sedimentary rock | | when the rock layers form parallel to each other |
| shale | | wat process is going on when they say layers of small sediments are being compressed |