| labor | | any human-made resource that is used to create other goods and services |
| cash transfers | | ambitious leaderr who combines land, labor, and capital to create and market new goods and services |
| demand schedule | | the study of how people seek to satisfy their wants and needs by making choices |
| factors of production | | a period of expansion followed by a period of contraction |
| free trade zone | | the method used by a society to produce and distribute goods and services |
| mixed economy | | the power of consumers to decide what gets produced |
| capitalism | | a table that lists the quantity of a good that people will buy at each price |
| demand | | a region where a gorup of countries agreed to reduce or eliminate trade barriers |
| centrally planned economy | | economic system that combines the free market with limited government intervention |
| economics | | tendeny of supplies to offer more of a good at a higher price |
| capital | | the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it |
| law of supply | | using resources in such a way as to maximize rhw production of goods and services |
| federal budget | | direct payment of money to eligible poor people |
| guns or butter | | anything that serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value |
| money | | a plan for the federal governments' revenues and spending for the coming year |
| competition | | a good that is brought in from another country for sale |
| gross domestic product | | an economic system in which investment and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained by private individuals or corporations |
| commerical bank | | a bank that provides checking accounts, savings accounts, |
| goods | | something that is owed or that one is bound to pay to or perform for another |
| export | | physical objects such as clothes or shoes |
| entrepreneur | | land, labor, and capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all goods and services |
| business cycle | | the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal |
| efficiency | | a phrase that refers to the trade-offs that nations face when choosing whether to produce more or less military or consumer goods |
| consumer sovereignty | | economic system in which the central government makes all decision on the production and consuption of goods and services |
| import | | a good that is sent to another country for sale |
| equilibrium | | the struggle among consumers for the dollars of consumers |
| economic systems | | the dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year |
| debt | | the effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid |