| fixed cost | | an alternative that we choose when we make a decision |
| microeconomics | | the price for the use of borrowed money, or money earned by deposited funds |
| shortage | | the amount of goods available |
| scarcity | | an intem that we desire but it not essential to survival |
| infrastructure | | a tax on the dollar value of a good or service being sold |
| Thinking at the Margin | | the system that allows the transfer of money between savers and borrowers |
| profit | | income not used for consumption |
| Trade-Off | | deciding whether to do or use one additional unite of some resource |
| specialization | | the service and facilities necessary for an economy to function |
| balance of trade | | a cost that rises or falls depending on how is produced |
| balanced budget | | one that acquires goods or services for direct use or ownership rather than for resale or use in production and manufacturing |
| consumer | | budget in which revenues are equal to spending |
| substitute | | quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied |
| opportunity cost | | all human-made goods that are used to produce other goods and services |
| financial system | | limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants and needs |
| World Bank | | a cost that does not change no matter how much of a good is produced is produced |
| interest | | the financial gain made in a transaction |
| physical capital | | the difference in value between the total exports and total imports of a nation |
| supply | | the largest porvider of development assistance |
| variable cost | | the study of the economic behavior and decision making of small units, such as individuals, families, businesses |
| inelastic | | the most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision |
| sales tax | | a government payment that supports a business or market |
| subsidy | | describes demand that is NOT very sensitive to a change in price |
| saving | | goods used in palce of each other |
| want | | the concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities |