| Norway | | one of the soldiers who tell Horatio of the ghost walking the battlements |
| Gertrude | | smallest division of a play that might indicate a change of location |
| Ophelia | | Hamlet's mother |
| Polonius | | son of the chief councillor - he returns from France to avenge his father's death |
| Elsinore | | councillor to the reigning king in the play |
| Rosencrantz | | name of Hamlet's biological father |
| Laertes | | Hamlet's uncle and stepfather |
| Denmark | | Hamlet and his family are royalty in this country |
| Marcellus | | Hamlet's closest friend - he met him at school |
| scene | | country threatening attack during the play |
| soliloquy | | character that shares the spoken secrets of another character |
| Hamlet | | speech spoken when a character is alone on stage that reveals that charcter's thoughts |
| confidante | | one of two childhood friends of Hamlet |
| Fortinbras | | name of the Prince of Norway as well as that prince's deceased father |
| Claudius | | large division of a play written by the author |
| act | | capital city where the majority of the play takes place |
| Horatio | | what Hamlet's father wants |
| revenge | | Hamlet's love interest |