| antistrophe | | people who watch Polyneices' body |
| Zeus | | son of Oedipus who tried to take Thebes, killed Eteocles |
| Tantalos | | King, father of Oedipus; former king of Thebes |
| Choragos | | god of fire |
| Haimon | | Antigone's younger sister |
| guards | | reports that Polyneices is being buried |
| Acheron | | goddess connected with death |
| sentry | | song chanted as the chorus entered the stage |
| Antigone | | Haimon's brother, son of Eurydice |
| Polyneices | | princess imprisoned by her father, mom of Perseus |
| Eteocles | | exit or final scene; opposite of the Parados |
| Laios | | Greek goddess of love |
| Athena | | a river in Greek mythology that soul crosses to Hades |
| Pluto | | Pallas _______________ goddess of wisdom |
| Sardis | | capital of ancient Lydia in Asia Minor |
| Olympos | | daughter of Oedipus tries to bury brother, Polyneices |
| Menoikeus | | Niobe's father, tricked the gods by cooking his son |
| Danae | | mountain where Greek gods live |
| Argive | | Chorus leader |
| Creon | | city where Creon ruled |
| Teiresias | | god of the Underworld |
| Persephone | | song chanted as the chorus faces left |
| Aphrodite | | Dryas' son, imprisoned in stone |
| strophe | | Greek god of the sky, Thunder god; lord of the gods |
| Hephaestos | | a blind prophet, predicts consequences Creon's orders |
| Eurydice | | Oedipus' son who defended Thebes; killed his brother |
| Hecate | | Jocasta and Creon's father |
| Furies | | name of army that Polyneices led against Thebes |
| Thebes | | wife of Creon |
| Parados | | new king of Thebes, brother of Jocasta (Iocaste) |
| Niobe | | three hideous, avenging spirits that punish criminals |
| Exodos | | goddess of vegetation |
| Jocasta | | son of Creon |
| Megareus | | wife |
| Lycurgus | | first movement of the chorus, chanted facing right |
| Ismene | | boasted of her children, punished as they're turned to stone |