| Negligence Per Se | | California's court created comparative fault system allowing any percent of liablity to be imposed on a defendent |
| Hearsay | | Liability without Fault |
| Breach | | Burden of proof in civil court |
| Proposition 51 | | Damages diminished in proportion to negligence of injured person |
| Res Ipsa Loquitur | | Damages the law implies or presumes to have accrued from the wrong complained of, i.e. damages for pain and suffering |
| Punitive | | Compensation recoverable for injury |
| Preponderance of Evidence | | All the means by which a matter of fact is established or disproved |
| Complaint | | An agreement by two or more creating an obligation |
| Proximate Cause | | Obligation to introduce evidence |
| Evidence | | One who commits a tort |
| Defendant | | Testimony in court of a statement made outside of the court to prove the truth of the matter asserted |
| Admissions | | Degree of care of a reasonably prudent person |
| Tort | | Failure to perform a duty |
| Plaintiff | | Evidence of such a character that the court or judge is bound to receive it; that is, allow it to be introduced at trial |
| Strict Liability | | To bring about; bring into existence; to make |
| Negligence | | One who intitiates a suit |
| General | | First pleading of plaintiff setting out facts on which claim is based |
| Joint | | Failure to use due care |
| Tortfeasor | | Liability to plaintiff for entire judgment |
| Burden of Proof | | Liability to plaintiff shared by tortfeasors |
| Special | | Damages over and above what will compensate for loss to punish and make an example of wrongdoers |
| Admissible | | The principle pleading by the defendant responding to plaintiff's complaint |
| Standard of Care | | One who is sued |
| Comparative Fault | | Duty to affirmatively prove facts |
| Damages | | Limits joint and several recovery to economic specials |
| Duty | | Unexcused violation of an applicable statute |
| Pure | | A private civil wrong or injury |
| Cause | | Natural, continuous and unbroken sequence producing injury |
| Burden of Producing Evidence | | Consequential damages caused by injury, but not necessarily the result of the injury, i.e. lost wages |
| Several | | The thing speaks for itself |
| Contract | | Legally sanctioned obligation |
| Answer | | Confession, concessions or voluntary acknowlegments made by a party to the existence of certain facts |