| classboundaries | | cumulative frequencies used instead of the individual class frequencies |
| classwidth | | standard score |
| deciles | | is a graph showed by slices of a pie |
| bimodal | | sum of the frequencies for that class and all previous classes |
| dotplot | | the number of values in the data set |
| rangeruleofthumb | | consists of the minimum value; the 1s quartile,Q1; the median, or 2nd quartile;Q2,the 3rd quartile, Q3, maximum value |
| outlier | | is a variation of values about the mean |
| median | | denoted bt D1,D2,D3,.........,D9 |
| exploratorydataanalysis | | distribution that is approximately bell-shaped |
| inferentialstatistics | | are the largest numbers that can belong to the different classes |
| cumulativefrequency | | is a value that is located very far away from almost all of the other values |
| chebyshev'stheorem | | is a bar graph for qualitative data, with the bars arranged in order according to frequencies |
| frequencytable | | are the smallest numbers that can belong to the different classes |
| empiricalrule | | is number obtained by adding the values and dividing the total by the number of values |
| relativefrequencies | | is a mean computed with the different scores assigned different weights |
| classmidpoints | | are midpoints of the classes |
| mode | | the mean and median are to the right of the mode |
| relativefrequencytable | | if not symmetric and if it extends more to one side than the other |
| relativefrequencyhistogram | | two values occur with the same greatest |
| frequency | | uses line segments connected to points located directly above class midpoint values |
| skewed | | denoted by Q1,Q2, andQ3 |
| ogive | | more than two values occur with the same greatest frequency |
| negativelyskewed | | difference between the value and the mean |
| variance | | data values is plotted as a point along a scale of values |
| meanabsolutedeviation | | is a value at the center or middle of a data set |
| boxplot | | or a box-and-whisker diagram |
| quartiles | | ___ or z score |
| standardscore | | separating each value into parts; the stem and the leaf |
| measureofcenter | | no more than 1/k2 of the values are more than k standard deviations away from the mean. |
| piechart | | middle value |
| descriptivestatistics | | value that occurs most frequently |
| unbiasedestimator | | highest value - lowest value |
| paretochart | | if the left half of its histogram is roughly a mirror image of its right half |
| histogram | | measure of variation equal to the square of the standard deviation |
| 5-numbersummary | | is a line graph that depicts cumulative frequencies |
| lowerclasslimits | | is the difference between two consecutive lower class limits or two consecutive lower class boundaries |
| multimodal | | vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies |
| range | | sample data to make inferences about a population |
| upperclasslimits | | dividing each class frequency by total of all frequencies |
| cummulativefrequencytable | | divide that sum by the number of sample values |
| mean | | = highest value lowest value/ 2 |
| standarddeviation | | sample variance s^2 |
| positivelyskewed | | an average |
| weightedmean | | summarize or describe the important characteristics of a set of data |
| midrange | | denoted by P1,P2,.........,P9 |
| zscore | | are the numbers used to separate classes, but withou the gaps created by class limits |
| arithmeticmean | | is the process of using statistical tools to investigate data set in order to understand their important charcteristics |
| percentiles | | the mean and median are to the left of the mode |
| scatterdiagram | | lists classes of values, along with counts |
| steam-and-leafplot | | is a plot of the paired (x,y) data with a horizontal x-axis and a vertical y-axis |
| deviation | | same class limits as a frequency table,but relative frequencies are used |
| frequencypolygon | | sample values lie within 2 standard deviation of the mean |
| symmetric | | the number of original scores that fall into that class |
| samplesize | | is a bar graph in which the horizontal scale represents classes and the vertical scale represents frequencies |