| Discharge | | Type of square law |
| Lumen | | Filaments are made from this metal |
| Envelope | | Flow of light radiated fron a single source |
| Monochromatic | | Radiation given off by mercury lamps |
| Electromagnetic | | Light consisting entirely of one wavelength |
| Sodium | | Measurement of power |
| Halogen | | Takes into account deterioration of reflecting surface and light output |
| MaintenanceFactor | | Light is this type of radiation |
| Mercury | | Measure of the brightness of the light reflected from a surface |
| Glow | | Name given to the outer glass vessel of lamp |
| Efficacy | | Lamp output compared to energy input |
| Prism | | These types of lamps do not rely on the heating of a filament to produce light |
| Flourescent | | Provides the starting voltage and current control |
| Capacitor | | Lamp will not restrike if mains fails until this has reduced through cooling |
| Pressure | | Gas contained in some types of filament lamps |
| Ultraviolet | | Type of discharge lamp |
| Tungsten | | Device which splits light into seven colours |
| Luminance | | The ability of the lamp to show colours faithfully |
| ColourRendering | | Name of filament in discharge lamps |
| Cathode | | Device used in discharge lamp circuits to improve power factor |
| Watts | | Type of lamp often used for street lighting |
| Choke | | Type of vapour contained in flourescent lamps |
| Inverse | | Type of starter used in flourescent lamp circuits |