court-martial		a way for a case to reach Supreme Court
exclusive jurisdiction		satify of a claim payment
plaintiff		federal courts only
majority opinion		lower federal courts
criminal case		Separate agreement for emphasis
original jurisdiction		federal crime trial
concurrent jurisdiction		"to be made more certain"
jurisdiction		accused
redress		first court to hear
writ of certiorari		any court after first
defendant		federal and state authority
dissenting opinion		noncriminal lawsuit
certificate		accuser
appellate jurisdiction		military courts
precedent		operation as if Judicial, but separate from military
concurring opinion		Opinion of the Court
docket		one or few different thoughts
inferior courts		authority
civilian tribunal		list of proceedings
civil case		example