| Researcher bias | | An experiment in strictly controlled conditions |
| Null hypothesis | | to make clear what is being measured |
| Hawthorne effect | | predicts that there wil be no difference when IV is manipulated or that it is due to chance |
| Experimental hypothesis | | predicts the exact result of the manipulation of the IV on the DV |
| Confounding variables | | researchers do not control variables in this type of experiment |
| Dependent variable | | the variable directly manipulated by the experimenter in an experiment |
| natural experiment | | the extent to which the experimental situation represents the real world |
| Independent variable | | When people act differently because they are in an experiment |
| double blind control | | variable measured after manipulation of the IV |
| field experiment | | the purpose of the experiment |
| Control condition | | When participants guess aim of experiment and change their behaviour |
| laboratory experiment | | when the experimenter is influenced by what they expect to see |
| Single blind control | | An experiement conducted in a real world setting where experimenters manipulate the variables |
| aim | | when participant and researcher don't know what the experiment is about |
| Demand characteristics | | when participants don't know what the study is about |
| operationalize | | A point of comparison for the experiemental condition |
| Ecological validity | | undesirable influences on the IV/DV relationship |