| fixed ratio schedule | | schedule in which reinforcement occurs after a desired act is preformed following a variable amount of time |
| positive reinforcement | | the process of weakening a response by following it with unpleasant consequences |
| observational learning | | a behavior that spreads for one situation to another one |
| shaping | | schedule in which reinforcement occurs after a desired act is preformed a fixed number of times |
| chaining | | anything that elicits a response |
| strategies | | reinforcing the connection between actions in a sequence |
| variable interval schedule | | the sudden reapearence of an extinguished response |
| response | | methods for solving problems |
| latent learning | | a mental image of where one is located in space |
| generalization | | a form of social learning in which an organism observes and imitates the behavior of others |
| extinction | | reinforcement that involves strengthening of a response by following it with the addition of something pleasant |
| stimulus | | learning that is not obvious but goes under the surface |
| fixed interval schedule | | beliefs about our ability to preform an action and recieve a reward |
| cognitive map | | schedule in which reinforcement occurs after a desired act is preformed following a fixed amount of time |
| social learning | | something that follows a response and strengthens the tendancy to repeat that response |
| variable ratio schedule | | the gradual loss of an association over time |
| expectancies | | schedule in which reinforcement occurs after a desired act is preformed a particular but variable number of times |
| negative reinforcement | | reinforcement that involves strengthening of a response by following it with the removal of something unpleasant |
| punishment | | all learning that occurs in a social situation |
| spontaneous recovery | | the process of gradually refining a response by successively reinforcing closer approximations of it |
| reinforcement | | a reaction to a type of stimulus |