| Pali | | Spiritual leader of Vajrayana Buddhism |
| Vajrayana | | Second of Four Noble Truths |
| Dharma | | The Buddhist community of monks and nuns |
| Nirvana | | Focuses on the earliest texts and emphasizes monastic lifestyle |
| Dukkha | | The fourth of the Four Noble Truths |
| Mandalas | | The Buddhist doctrine denying a permanent self |
| Sangha | | The teachings of the Buddha and one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism |
| Mudras | | The first of the Four Noble Truths |
| Middle Way | | The central teachings of Buddhism |
| Mahayana | | Choreographed hand movements used in the rituals of Vajrayana Buddhism |
| Anatta | | The moral law of cause and effect of actions; determines the nature of one's rebirth |
| Anicca | | A Basic Buddhist teaching that rejects both the pleasures of sensual indulgence and the self-denial of asceticism |
| Noble Eightfold Path | | One who has become enlighted. |
| Theravada | | Wheel of rebirth |
| Five Precepts | | Characteristics that summarize the changing nature of reality |
| Arhat | | Basic moral requirements that are binding for all Buddhists |
| Three Marks of Existence | | Largest of Buddhism's three divisions |
| Bodhisattvas | | Buddha's diamond scepter, emphasizes the harnessing of sensual energies to attain nirvana |
| Mantras | | Siddhartha Guatama and all others who have by their own insight attained perfect enlightenment |
| Buddha | | An ancient languge of India; used in the writing of the earliest Buddhist texts. |
| Samsara | | The Buddhist doctrine that all existent things are always changing. |
| Karma | | The ultimate goal of Buddhists |
| Dalai Lama | | Patterned icons that visually excite |
| Tanha | | Phrases or syllables chanted to evoke a deity or to enhance meditation |
| Four Noble Truths | | Future Buddhas. Experience enlightenment but stop before nirvana to help others reach enlightenment. |