| Convergent Boundary | | A major division on the geologc time scale, eras are divided into shorter units called periods |
| Divergent Boundary | | a circulation in which material is heated and rises in one area, then cools and sinks in another area |
| Pangea | | Process by which rocks are placed in their sequence or order |
| Period | | A basic unit of the geologic time scale that is a subdivision of an era, periods may be divided into smaller units called epochs |
| Eon | | The proposed supercontinent that 200 million years ago began to break apart and form the present landmass |
| Relative Dating | | A boundary along which tewo tectonic plated push together |
| Era | | A switch in the direction of Earth's magnetic north pole becomes the magnetic south pole |
| Subduction | | The process by which an oceanic plate sinks under another plate |
| Epoch | | The concept that processes that have shaped Earth in the past that are essentially the same as those operating today |
| Magnetic Reversal | | A law that states that in any undeformed sequence of sedimentary rocks, each bed is older then the layers above and younger than the ones below |
| Fossil | | A boundary along which two tectonic plates pull apart |
| Index Fossils | | A fossil that is associated with a particular span of geologic time |
| Half-Life | | The largest time unit on the geologic time scale, next in order of magnitude above era |
| Law of Superposition | | An area where a column of hot material rises from deep within the planet's mantle |
| Uniforimitarianisum | | The time required for one half of the atoms of a radioactive substance to decay |
| Hot Spot | | A unit of the geologic time scale that is a subdivision of a period |
| Convection Current | | The remains or traces of an organism preserved from the geologic past |