| transition metals | | a column on the periodic table; also called "family" |
| ionic bond | | covalently bonded compound that contains carbon |
| bond length | | attractive force that holds chemicals together |
| biochemical compound | | ion with a positive charge |
| amino acid | | biological polymer of bonded amino acids |
| alkali metals | | average distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms |
| carbohydrate | | large organic molecule made of many smaller units |
| neutron | | bond formed by positively charged metal ions and electrons around them |
| noble gases | | ion with a negative charge |
| anion | | group 17 |
| electron | | simplest chemical formula of a compound |
| alkaline earth metals | | group 18 |
| period | | one of 20 naturally occuring compounds that combine to form proteins |
| bond angle | | same atomic number, different mass |
| isotope | | organic compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
| mole | | angle formed by two bonds to the same atom |
| covalent bond | | ion made of two or more covalently bonded atoms |
| polyatomic ion | | group 1 |
| protein | | in the nucleus; positive charge |
| proton | | a row on the periodic table |
| organic compound | | in the nucleus; no charge |
| cation | | chemical formula that gives the actual numbers of atoms in one molecule |
| halogens | | the mass of one mole of a substance |
| chemical bond | | the counting unit of chemistry |
| group | | bond formed by the attraction of opposite charges |
| metallic bond | | arrangement of bonded atoms or ions |
| empirical formula | | organic compound that has important role in living things |
| molecular formula | | bond formed when electrons are shared |
| chemical structure | | group 2 |
| polymer | | outside the nucleus; negative charge |
| molar mass | | groups 3 through 12 |